Resurrection Beginner

The Resurrection: Our Living Hope

1 Corinthians 15:20-22

The bodily resurrection of Christ as the foundation of Christian faith and the guarantee of the believer's future.

Introduction

Christianity stands or falls on one historical event: the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. If He did not rise, the faith is empty, the preaching is vain, and the believer remains in their sins (1 Corinthians 15:14). But if He did rise — and He did — then everything changes. This sermon draws from 1 Corinthians 15, the great resurrection chapter, to establish the fact of Christ's resurrection and to show its implications for every believer.

Illustration

A seed planted in the ground looks, for all the world, like it is finished. Buried, dark, still. But in that apparent ending is the explosive beginning of new life. Christ's death and burial looked, to His disciples, like the final defeat. But the grave was not the end — it was the planting. And on the third day, the most glorious harvest in human history broke from the earth: the risen Son of God.

Sermon Outline

I. The Fact of the Resurrection — "But now is Christ risen from the dead"

Paul does not present the resurrection as a theory, a symbol, or a spiritual metaphor. He presents it as fact: 'But now is Christ risen from the dead.' The word 'now' indicates a change in the argument — Paul has just argued that if Christ is not risen, the faith is empty. He then asserts the positive truth: He is risen.

The resurrection was a bodily, physical, historical event. The same body that was crucified, wrapped in grave clothes, and laid in a sealed tomb walked out of that tomb on the third day — glorified, but genuinely physical. Jesus ate with His disciples, invited Thomas to touch His wounds, and was seen by over 500 people at one time (1 Corinthians 15:6).

This is not mythology. This is history. And history that demands a response.

And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

1 Corinthians 15:14

II. The Meaning of the Resurrection — "the firstfruits of them that slept"

Paul calls Christ 'the firstfruits of them that slept.' In Israel's agricultural calendar, the firstfruits were the first portion of the harvest, offered to God as a guarantee that the full harvest would follow. The firstfruits were not the whole harvest — they were its pledge and its promise.

Christ's resurrection is the firstfruits of the resurrection of all who belong to Him. He rose first — not as a isolated miracle, but as the guarantee of what is coming for every believer. His resurrection is God's pledge that the full harvest is coming: the bodily resurrection of all who have trusted in Christ.

This means that death for the believer is not the end. It is sleep — a temporary state from which they will be awakened when Christ returns.

For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

1 Thessalonians 4:14

III. The Scope of the Resurrection — "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive"

Paul draws a parallel between Adam and Christ. In Adam, every human being inherits death — physical and spiritual — as the consequence of sin. The death sentence that fell on Adam has been passed to every member of his race. This is not unfair; it is the legal reality of our federal headship in Adam.

But in Christ, the situation is reversed. Through His death and resurrection, Christ became the head of a new humanity. Every person who is 'in Christ' — united to Him by faith — participates in His resurrection. The death that came through Adam is overcome by the life that comes through Christ.

This is the good news of the resurrection: no matter how long the shadow of Adam's death has fallen over the human race, Christ has cast a longer shadow of life.

For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.

Romans 5:17
  • In Adam — all die. Death is universal because sin is universal.
  • In Christ — all made alive. Life is available to all who are in Him.
  • The resurrection is not merely personal — it is cosmic. Christ has undone what Adam did.

Conclusion

The resurrection of Christ is not a doctrinal footnote — it is the pulsing heart of the Christian faith. Because He lives, we shall live also (John 14:19). Because He rose, our dead will rise. Because He conquered the grave, the grave has no permanent claim on any of His people. Preach the resurrection with confidence: it is the most well-attested fact of the ancient world, and it is the living hope of every person in this room.

Scripture References

1 Corinthians 15:20-221 Corinthians 15:141 Thessalonians 4:14Romans 5:17John 14:19Romans 4:25